Peppers

Evidence homeCrop Overview · Growing Zones

Pepper-specific crop notes stay here; shared crop counts, active-control status, vision context, and stress panels live on the crop overview pages.

Pepper plants growing in the PVC hydroponic channels alongside lettuce

Heat-loving, semi-permanent residents. Peppers occupy hydroponic positions for months — they’re not rotation crops. They thrive in exactly the conditions that kill lettuce.

Optimal Conditions

ParameterRangeNotes
Day temperature75-85°FCan tolerate 90°F+, but fruit set drops above 90°F
Night temperature65-70°FFruit set requires warm nights
VPD0.8-1.2 kPaModerate transpiration needs
DLI15-25 mol/m²/dMore light = more fruit. Above 30 mol is diminishing returns
pH (hydro)5.8-6.3Slightly less acidic than lettuce
EC2.0-3.5 mS/cmHeavy feeder during fruiting
Photoperiod14-18 hoursDay-neutral but benefits from long days

Control Target Source

The generated Target Bands section lower on this page is the DB-backed control view. The notes here describe pepper preferences; they should not be read as a second live setpoint schedule.

Varieties for This Greenhouse

VarietyTypeDays to FruitHeatScovilleNotes
ShishitoSweet/mild60-80Excellent50-200Primary pick. 1/10 pods are spicy.
JalapeñoHot70-80Excellent2,500-8,000Classic, reliable
Mini SweetSweet55-65Good0Snacking peppers, compact plants
HabaneroHot90-120Excellent100,000+Needs the south zone heat
BananaSweet/mild65-75Good0-500Good for pickling
Recommendation: Shishito as the primary pepper. Compact, prolific, and the east zone’s temperature profile (91°F peak) is within their sweet spot. Reserve 4-6 hydro positions as semi-permanent.

Zone Recommendation

Primary: East Zone hydroponic (for most varieties) Alternative: South Zone shelving (for heat-lovers like habanero)

ZonePeak TempFit
East (hydro)~91°FBest fit for shishito, jalapeño, and mini sweet peppers.
South (shelving)~100°F+Best for habanero and other peppers that want maximum heat.
West~mid-rangeViable for all varieties.
Peppers tolerate the greenhouse’s hottest days. Even the south zone’s 100°F+ peaks don’t damage established pepper plants — fruit set just slows above 90°F. The east zone’s more moderate temperatures (75-91°F range) optimize for both plant health AND fruit production.

Hydroponic Growing Notes

  • Semi-permanent: Pepper plants occupy positions for 3-6 months. Plan positions accordingly.
  • Support: Plants get 18-24” tall. Net cups may need stakes or ties.
  • Nutrient transition: Start at EC 1.5-2.0 during vegetative growth. Increase to 2.5-3.5 during flowering/fruiting.
  • Pruning: Remove first flowers to encourage branching. Top at 12” for bushier growth.
  • Harvest: Pick when color turns. Frequent picking encourages more production.

Longmont-Specific Notes

  • Growing season advantage: The greenhouse extends peppers from Longmont’s outdoor 90-day frost-free window to year-round production.
  • Light is adequate: At 17-27 mol/m²/d estimated actual DLI, the greenhouse exceeds pepper minimum (15 mol) and hits optimal range (20-25 mol) on clear days.
  • Pollination: Peppers are self-pollinating but benefit from vibration. The exhaust fans provide air movement; occasional gentle shaking helps.

See All Crops and South Zone for the heat-loving zone profile.

Catalog Entry

Peppers in an Automated Greenhouse

Slug peppers; category fruit.

warm

Cycle 90-120; scientific name —.

22.0

Default DLI; default VPD 0.80-1.20 kPa.

Crop-Control Status

Active Control

Counts as active control. Occupied east-zone record in v_position_current; warm-crop context participates in active policy. Target Bands below show current DB-backed profile coverage.

Source Check

Current occupied positions from v_position_current: EAST-HYDRO-41.

Target Bands

vegetative / spring

65.2–75.2°F; 0.50–0.99 kPa; DLI 16.0. Hours covered: 24.

vegetative / summer

65.2–75.2°F; 0.50–0.99 kPa; DLI 16.0. Hours covered: 24.

Current Plantings

EAST-HYDRO-41stage review needed

Planted 2026-04-01; 93 days in place. Stage review needed: the database stage value is stale for this planting age.

Latest Vision

Planting History

EAST-HYDRO-412026-04-01 to —

— days; final stage seedling; events 1.